It is the fifth-largest national economy in Europe, the eleventh-largest in the world in terms of nominal GDP, and the sixth-largest by purchasing power parity. Russia's vast geography is an important determinant of its economic activity, with some sources estimating that Russia contains over 30 percent of the world's natural resources. Tourism in Russia has seen rapid growth since the late Soviet period, first domestic tourism and then international tourism. [154][155], As of 2013, Russians spent 60% of their pre-tax income shopping, the highest percentage in Europe. [166], A further 270,000 freight cars in Russia are privately owned[citation needed]. Staatsministerium für Wirtschaft, Landesentwicklung und Energie Vice-Minister, Bavarian Ministry of Economic Affairs, Regional . Another factor stimulating the IT sector growth in Russia is the presence of global technology corporations such as Intel, Google, Motorola, Sun Microsystems, Boeing, Nortel, Hewlett-Packard, SAP AG, and others, which have intensified their software development activities and opened their R&D centers in Russia. Die Zentralbank der Russischen Föderation prognostiziert, dass der Ölpreis wischen $55 und $63 liegen wird. Starting in 1986, Mikhail Gorbachev attempted to address economic problems by moving towards a market-oriented socialist economy. [35][36] It has the world's largest proven natural gas reserves and is the largest exporter of natural gas. Get Directions +49 30 206167116. www.oaoev.de. Laut Medienberichten wird in Entwürfen neuer Prognosen des russischen Wirtschaftsministeriums erwartet, dass sich das Wachstum der Wirtschaft von 1,9 Prozent in diesem Jahr auf nur noch 1,4 Prozent im nächsten Jahr abschwächt. April veranstaltete die Deutsch-Russische Außenhandelskammer zusammen mit der Deutschen Bank ein Event, auf welchem Experten über wirtschaftliche Entwicklungen, Cyber-Sicherheit und Risiko-Management in Russland berichteten. He also presented a number of metrics demonstrating the change - the GDP has fallen by 3.7%, income - by 4.3%, salaries - by 9.3% and inflation reached 12.9%. USD: The majority of the top 10 deals are within the Russian Oil and Gas sector, followed by Metals and Mining. Russia imports food, ground transports, pharmaceuticals and textile and footwear. [97][98], In January 2016, the US company Bloomberg rated Russia's economy as the 12th most innovative in the world,[99] up from 14th in January 2015[100] and 18th in January 2014. [citation needed] Russia is the world's second largest conventional arms exporter after the United States. IW-Kurzbericht. Die AHK Russland informiert regelmäßig in ihren Publikationen, Nachrichten auf der Website sowie im AHK-Morgentelegramm über die aktuelle Entwicklung der russischen Wirtschaft. Industry contributes 40% to total output. Difficulties in collecting government revenues amid the collapsing economy and a dependence on short-term borrowing to finance budget deficits led to the 1998 Russian financial crisis. [52], The majority of state enterprises were privatized amid great controversy and subsequently came to be owned by insiders[53] for far less than they were worth. Others include: pharmaceuticals, textile and footwear, plastics and optical instruments. By the 1950s, the Soviet Union had rapidly evolved from a mainly agrarian society into a major industrial power. China, 5. Jetzt lesen und anschauen! Trade with CIS countries is up 13.2% to $23.3 billion. It is also accepted as legal tender in the partially recognised states of Abkhazia and South Ossetia and the unrecognised Donetsk People's Republic and Lugansk People's Republic. [114][115] The Russian Central Bank spent $88 billion in order to stem the fall of the ruble in 2014. Following the annexation of Crimea in March 2014 and Russia's involvement in the ongoing conflict in Ukraine, the United States, the EU (and some other European countries), Canada and Japan imposed sanctions on Russia's financial, energy and defense sectors. [34] This economic model appeared to show its limits, when after years of strong performance, Russian economy expanded by a mere 1.3% in 2013. The number of policies in 2013 increased on 0.1% compared to 2012, to 139.6 mln policies. 958 people follow this. Russia runs regular trade surpluses primarily due to exports of commodities. [39] There has been a substantial rise in wealth inequality in Russia since 1990 (far more than in China and other Eastern European countries). As before, life insurance and accident insurance are often used by banks as an appendix to a credit contract protecting creditors from the risk of credit default in case of borrower’s death or disability. "Putin says Russia must boost arms exports: RIA news agency", "Arms Exports Thrive Amid Military Revamp", GRP by federal subjects of Russia, 1998–2007, "From Soviets to Oligarchs: Inequality and Property in Russia, 1905–2016", "Inequality and the Putin Economy: Inside the Numbers", "Nuffield Poultry Study Group — Visit to Russia 6th–14th October 2006", "Metal is the latest natural resource bonanza for Russia", "Analysis: punished for his political ambitions", "Russia: Clawing Its Way Back to Life (int'l edition)", "Business: The Economy Russia: The IMF's biggest failure", Peterson Institute for International Economics, "Ежегодно объем потребительского кредитования в России удваивается", "Основные Социально-Экономические Индикаторы Уровня Жизни Населения", "In Russia, a modern institution is quietly gaining ground", Russia attracts investors despite its image, "The Outbreak of the Russian Banking Crisis", "Financial crisis: action taken by central banks and governments", "Insight: No more easy pickings in Russia's banking market", "Economic Reforms Likely to Continue Under Putin", "EUROPA - EU Newsroom - EU sanctions against Russia over Ukraine crisis", "Prospects for Russia's Sanctions-Bruised Economy Are Dim", "Russian Economy Unexpectedly Expanded 0.4% in Fourth Quarter", "Inflation Robs Russians of Buying Power", "Collapse Unlikely, but Russian Economy Due for Long Slump", "Russia to keep building up forex reserves as crisis fears linger", "Over 2 Million More Russians Fall Below Poverty Line", "Unequal Russia: is anger stirring in the global capital of inequality? [60][61] The number of people living below poverty line declined from 30% in 2000 to 14% in 2008. "Putin. The production and value of the military aircraft branch far outstrips other defense industry sectors, and aircraft products make up more than half of the country's arms exports. [Golineh Atai; Rowohlt Berlin Verlag] Home. marketing // Deutschsprachige . [47] Disposable incomes more than doubled and in dollar-denominated terms increased eightfold. Beginning in 1928, the course of the Soviet Union's economy was guided by a series of five-year plans. [70] In 2012 oil, gas and petroleum products accounted for over 70% of total exports. Bereits Ende Juni hatte es Presseberichte gegeben, das russische Wirtschaftsministerium werde hauptsächlich wegen der Erhöhung der Mehrwertsteuer seine Prognosen für das Wachstum der russischen Wirtschaft beträchtlich senken. Expanding U.S. energy productionwould stress Russia’s economy, potentially constraining its government budget and, by extension, its defense spending. Maker Tower 'E', 1st floor Cuffe Parade Mumbai (Bombay) 400005 India. war von 1980 bis 2015 Mitarbeiter der volkswirtschaftlichen Abteilung der Ruhrgas AG … Platz vorgerückt. Not Available. Closed Now. Thus, if "banking" lines of business are excluded, Russian insurance market is in stagnation stage for the last four years, as premiums to GDP ratio net of life and accident insurance remains at the same level of 1.1% since 2010.[171]. Russia was the world's 15th largest car producer in 2010, and accounts for about 7% of the worldwide production. [134] According to Rosstat's estimates, corruption in 2011 amounted to only 3.5 to 7% of GDP. At the same time premium to GDP ratio net of life and accident insurance remained at the same level of 1.1% as in 2012. [citation needed] The 2014 devaluation of the rouble and imposition of sanctions spurred domestic production, and in 2016 Russia exceeded Soviet grain production levels, and in that year became the world's largest exporter of wheat. Ost-Ausschuss – Osteuropaverein der Deutschen Wirtschaft e.V. [75] The Russian economy grew by a better than expected 0.6% in 2014. Transportation of cargo and freight turnover of public railway transport", "Table 2.24. Among the particular segments, the biggest share of the Russian IT market still belongs to hardware. Total amount of premiums charged (without CHI) in 2013 is RUB 904.9 bln (increase on 11.8% compared to 2012), total amount of claims paid is RUB 420.8 bln (increase on 13.9% compared to 2012). Doing so entails little cost or risk, produces second-order benefits for the U.S. economy, and does not need multilateral endorsement. The ministry projected growth of 0.5% for 2014. Since 2010 value and numbers have decreased constantly and another wave of M&A is expected.[184]. This page includes a chart with historical data for Russia balance of trade. [106], In 2019 Russia’s Natural Resources and Environment Ministry estimated the value of natural resources to $844 billion or 60% of the country's GDP. As of 2012[update], the oil-and-gas sector accounted for 16% of GDP, 52% of federal budget revenues and over 70% of total exports. Deputy Finance Minister Sergei Storchak estimated it would reach 600–700 billion rubles by 1 February 2008. Corrupt and haphazard privatization processes turned over major state-owned firms to politically connected "oligarchs", which has left equity ownership highly concentrated. Hier sind die wichtigsten Erkenntnisse zusammengefasst. Russland – Wirtschaft und Handelsbeziehung unter Stress. Foreign trade of Russia - Russian export and import[183], Foreign trade rose 34% to $151.5 billion in the first half of 2005, mainly due to the increase in oil and gas prices which now form 64% of all exports by value. Wladimir Putin will offenbar stärker in Nordkorea mitmischen. Was kommt als nächstes für Europa?, 3. [citation needed] The research organization Centre for Analysis of Strategies and Technologies ranked the air defense system producer Almaz-Antey as the industry's most successful company in 2007, followed by aircraft-maker Sukhoi. [179] The most visited destinations in Russia are Moscow and Saint Petersburg, recognized as World Cities. [144] However, according to a 2012 study by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and the government of the Russian Federation,[145] the considerable potential of Russian forests is underutilized and Russia's share of the global trade in forest products is less than 4%. Accident Rate 2020 vs 2019 Global Year-to-Date. Yeltsin's program of radical, market-oriented reform came to be known as a "shock therapy". Such growth of software outsourcing in Russia is caused by a number of factors. 3 No official English translation of the Federal Constitutional Laws as well as of the codes is available. [37][38], The economic development of the country has been uneven geographically with the Moscow region contributing a very large share of the country's GDP. Known Russian IT companies are ABBYY (FineReader OCR system and Lingvo dictionaries), Kaspersky Lab (Kaspersky Anti-Virus, Kaspersky Internet Security), Mail.Ru (portal, search engine, mail service, Mail.ru Agent messenger, ICQ, Odnoklassniki social network, online media sources). ука́з In addition, the industry produced over 141 helicopters. [141], Russia is also a leading producer and exporter of minerals and gold. The … [136] There is also an interesting shift in the main focus of bribery: whereas previously officials took bribes to shut their eyes to legal infractions, they now take them simply to perform their duties. [44][45][46] With deep corruption afflicting the process, the result was disastrous, with real GDP falling by more than 40% by 1999, hyperinflation which wiped out personal savings, crime and destitution spreading rapidly. Das Treffen findet heurer in der Schweiz genauer in Montreux vom 30. Klimawandel und Nachhaltigkeit, 4. Mit knapp 900 Mitgliedsunternehmen ist die AHK die größte ausländische Interessensvertretung in Russland. About See All. Wird das Wachstum in Russland 2019 deutlich sinken? [135] A World Bank report puts this figure at 48%. Autofahren in Russland ist, wie man hier im Video sieht, ziemlich gefährlich. Russia responded with sanctions against a number of countries, including a one-year period of total ban on food imports from the European Union and the United States. Currently, Russia controls 3% of the offshore software development market and is the third leading country (after India and China) among software exporters[citation needed]. Derzeit beträgt die Verbraucherpreisinflation in Russland 5,3 Prozent. [123], Russia is one of the leading nations for protectionist policies. The percentage of freight and passenger traffic that goes by rail is unknown, since no statistics are available for private transportation such as private automobiles or company-owned trucks. 25.05.2020 . [94] However, the World Bank and the IMF estimated that Russia's economy will begin to recover by 2017. Russian leaders repeatedly spoke of the need to diversify the economy away from its dependence on oil and gas and foster a high-technology sector. FDI in Germany. Noch bevor COVID-19 in Russland angekom-men war, begannen im Februar die Ölpreise aufgrund geringerer Ölnachfrage zu sinken.