Tanzania is the largest country in East Africa and includes the islands of Zanzibar, Pemba, and Mafia. "The onset and cessation of the 'long rains' in eastern Africa and their interannual variability", "Future climate projections for Tanzania", "Tanzania | UNDP Climate Change Adaptation", "Tanzania: Floods in Dar es Salaam - Emergency Plan of Action Final Report n° MDRTZ024 / PTZ040 - United Republic of Tanzania", "National Adaptation Programme of Action", "Tanzania: National climate change strategy - National Policy, Plans & Statements - PreventionWeb.net", "Tanzania Intended Nationally Determined Contributions", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_Tanzania&oldid=1002478395, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, flooding on the central plateau during the rainy season; drought, Northernmost point - unnamed point on the border with, Easternmost point (mainland) - unnamed headland immediately east of the town of, Southernmost point - unnamed location on the border with, Westernmost point - unnamed headland immediately west of, This page was last edited on 24 January 2021, at 17:20. Tanzania’s early people were hunters and gatherers. The coast is home to areas of East African mangroves, mangrove swamps that are an important habitat for wildlife on land and in the water. In western Tanzania, Gombe Stream National Park is the site of Jane Goodall's ongoing study of chimpanzee behaviour, which started in 1960. To the east, south, and west of the plateau lands is a mountainous region called the Great Escarpment. The largest country in … Tanzania’s geography is one of the most varied and unique in the world; it contains Africa’s highest point, Mount Kilimanjaro (19341ft / 5,895m), as well as lakes, mountains and many gorgeous national parks. Learn world geography the easy way! Lake Rukwa in west-central Tanzania, is another endorheic basin. GEOGRAPHICAL FEATURES; Lesson Plan; Wineglass Bay. To the north are Uganda and Kenya; to the west, Burundi, Rwanda, and Congo; and to the south, Mozambique, Zambia, and Malawi. Another famous lake, the world's second deepest one, Lake Tanganyika is located along Tanzania's border with the Democratic Republic of the Congo. This is a list of the extreme points of Tanzania, the points that are farther north, south, east or west than any other location. Please be respectful of copyright. Kilimanjaro, both of which are inactive volcanoes. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Britannica Quiz. Africa Geography quiz geography quiz - just click on the map to answer the questions about the countries in Africa Tanzania's Southern Highlands are in the southwestern part of the country, around the northern end of Lake Malawi. Lakes: Africa's largest lake is Lake Victoria.Other large lakes in Africa are Lake Tanganyika, Lake Malawi, and Lake Chad. Further northwest is Lake Victoria on the Kenya–Uganda–Tanzania border. The Great Rift Valley runs through the middle of the country. Tanzania is highly biodiverse and contains a wide variety of animal habitats. Africa: Physical Features - Map Quiz Game: The continent of Africa is known for its iconic landscapes, including rain forests, deserts, mountains, rivers, and savannas. About twice the size of California, this African country is bordered by the Indian Ocean and eight countries: Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Democratic Republic of Congo, Zambia, Malawi, and Mozambique. Safaris & stories. Map Game. Tanzania Travel Guide. Africa South Of the Equator: Countries. The president is the head of the country and chief of the armed services. Malaria is always a threat in the country. Wildlife . Zanzibar is located off the coast of Tanzania. After Tanganyika and Zanzibar became independent countries, they merged in 1964 to form the nation of Tanzania. trade, political debate, nationalism, information dissemination, and conflict resolution. Using Seterra, you can quickly learn to locate … However, the northwestern highlands are consistently cool, while the central plateau remains dry and arid all year round. Field Research-Systematic problem solving done by experts in which scientific methods of collecting, recording and analysing data are used. 3. Africa. This is the largest lake in Africa by surface area and is traditionally named as the source of the Nile River. Africa: Africa is the second-largest of the seven continents on Earth.Africa is bounded by the Atlantic Ocean on the west, the Indian Ocean on the east, the Mediterranean Sea on the north, and the Red Sea on the northeast. It’s a simple porridge made with millet or … Tanzania has 21 national parks, plus a variety of game and forest reserves, including the Ngorongoro Conservation Area. Tanzania is bordered on the south by Mozambique, Malawi, and Zambia; on the west by Zaire, Burundi, and Rwanda; on the north by Uganda and Kenya; and on the east by the Indian Ocean. Mount Kilimanjaro is the country's highest point at 5895 meters above sea level, being also the highest point in Africa. ... Seterra is an entertaining and educational geography game that lets you explore the world and learn about its countries, capitals, flags, oceans, lakes and more! This is a list of the extreme points of Tanzania, the points that are farther north, south, east or west than any other location. All rights reserved, OFFICIAL NAME: United Republic of Tanzania, CAPTIAL: Dar es Salaam (administrative captial), Dodoma (legislative capital), AREA: 365,755 square miles (947,300 square kilometers), OFFICIAL LANGUAGES: Kiswahili or Swahili, English. Welcome to Africa Geographic, where we have been crafting bespoke safaris and stories for over 28 years - celebrate Africa & do good. It migrates southwards through Tanzania in October to December, reaching the south of the country in January and February, and returning northwards in March, April, and May. National Geographic’s latest travel stories about Tanzania. The western portion of the country between Lakes Victoria, Tanganyika, and Malawi consists of flat land that has been categorised by the World Wildlife Fund as part of the Central Zambezian miombo woodlands ecoregion. The Southern Eastern Rift area of north-central Tanzania is made up of several endorheic basins, which have no outlet to the sea and drain into salt and/or alkaline lakes. Zanzibar is wealthier than the rest of the country. . National Geographic’s latest travel stories about Tanzania The East African Rift System runs in two north-south-trending branches through mainland Tanzania, leaving many narrow, deep depressions that are often filled by lakes. understand geographical similarities, differences and links between places through the study of the human and physical geography of a region in Africa and a region in Asia Human and physical geography Just to the south of Lake Natron is Ol Doinyo Lengai with an elevation of 3,188 m (10,459 ft),[2] the world's only active volcano to produce natrocarbonatite lava. KS3 Geography learning resources for adults, children, parents and teachers organised by topic. Unauthorized use is prohibited. Location: Eastern Africa, bordering the Indian Ocean, between Kenya and Mozambique. The centre of Tanzania is a large plateau, which is part of the East African Plateau. Wildlife . Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest peak in Africa, and the magnificent wild animals (including lions, elephants, rhinoceros, giraffes, leopards, and cheetahs, to name only a few) draw millions of tourists to the country every year. Country Fact File: Tanzania! HISTORY. Situated just south of the equator, ... PEOPLE & CULTURE. Arranged marriage is still customary for many Tanzanian families and parents start planning for their daughter’s future when she is young. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification in Those Countries Experiencing Serious Drought and/or Desertification, Particularly in Africa, Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal, United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer, Convention on Wetlands of International Importance, especially as Waterfowl Habitat, Tanzania in figures 2012, National Bureau of Statistics, Ministry of Finance, June 2013, page 9, "UNDP Climate Change Country Profiles: Tanzania", C. McSweeney (University of Oxford), M. New (University of Oxford and Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research), and G. Lizcano (University of Oxford). Africa is made up of 54 countries, the largest of which is Algeria. Learn what you need to get good grades in your classes. The country also contains the southern portion of Lake Victoria on its northern border with Uganda and Kenya. This lake is estimated to be the second deepest lake in the world after Lake Baikal in Siberia. Photograph by Matej Hudovernik, Shutterstock, LEFT: TANZANIAN FLAG, RIGHT: TANZANIAN SHILLINGPhotograph by Wiktor Wojtas, Dreamstime, Copyright © 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright © 2015-2021 National Geographic Partners, LLC. Bespoke safaris & stories, since 1991 Celebrate Africa & do good. Tanzania has a central plateau with highland areas and plains along the coast. [8] A high percentage of the population of Tanzania lives along the coast and are dependent on fisheries and aquaculture. Travel bookings. The only continent in the world to sit in all four hemispheres — north, south, east and west — Africa covers nearly 12 million square miles and 6 percent of the earth's total surface. Memorize important Geography of Africa terms, definitions and concepts. Southwest of this, separating Tanzania from the Democratic Republic of the Congo, is Lake Tanganyika. It includes country boundaries, major cities, major mountains in shaded relief, ocean depth in blue color gradient, along with many other features. Its area is three times that of New Mexico. It is home to some of the greatest lakes in Africa:the Lake Victoria which is largest lake in Africa and the Lake Tanganyika which is deepest lake in the continent.There is a large plateau called the Central Tanzania which has plains as well as the arable land. Tanzania - Tanzania - Economy: The Tanzanian economy is overwhelmingly agrarian. 35 Geography questions and answers for your home pub quiz We may earn commission from links on this page. Parts of the country are infested with the tsetse fly. Maps of Africa and information on African countries, capitals, geography, history, culture, and more. The continent is bounded on the west by the Atlantic Ocean, on the north by the Mediterranean Sea, on the east by the Red Sea and the Indian Ocean, and on the south by the mingling waters of the Atlantic and Indian oceans. As can be observed on the map, the northern border of Tanzania with Kenya and Uganda has the southern portion of Lake Victoria, Africa's biggest lake and source of the River Nile. Geography and Climate of Morocco . Travel. Eastern and central Tanzania are drained by rivers that empty into the Indian Ocean. On the floor of the rift are a number of large salt lakes, including Natron in the north, Manyara in the south, and Eyasi in the southwest. To the west of the Crater Highlands lies Serengeti National Park, which is famous for its lions, leopards, elephants, rhinoceroses, and buffalo plus the annual migration of millions of white bearded wildebeest. The southern half of this plateau is grassland within the Eastern miombo woodlands ecoregion, the majority of which is covered by the huge Selous National Park. Geography. Crater rim of Kilimanjaro at dawn. The largest remaining elephant populations in the world are in Tanzania’s Selous Game Reserve, but they are still being killed for their ivory tusks. Geography. d) Identify problems of geographical interest. Part of southwestern Tanzania drains into Lake Malawi, which empties south into the Zambezi River. The rest of the country has temperatures rarely falling lower than 20 °C (68 °F). The Maasai are a nomadic tribe who live in parts of Tanzania and Kenya. [4], Climate change in Tanzania is affecting the natural environment and residents of Tanzania. Seterra is a map quiz game, available online and as an app for iOS an Android. Symbolism. GOVERNMENT. Kentucky Has More Caves Than Any Other Place on Earth 2. 1.1 Geography, History, and the Economy Geography The United Republic of Tanzania is the largest country in East Africa, covering 940,000 square kilometres, 60,000 of which is inland water. Northeast Tanzania is mountainous, while the central area is part of a large plateau covered in grasslands. Mount Kilimanjaro, once an active volcano, is the highest point in Africa and is bordered by three of the largest lakes on the continent: Lake Victoria (the world's second-largest freshwater lake) in the north, Lake Tanganyika in the west, and Lake Nyasa in the southwest. Further north the plateau is arable land and includes the national capital, Dodoma. A warmer-than-normal South Atlantic Ocean coupled with a cooler-than-normal Eastern Indian Ocean often causes the onset to be delayed. About 90 percent of Tanzanians live in rural areas and live off what they can grow on the land. Geographers explore both the physical properties of Earth’s surface and the human societies spread across it.They also examine how human culture interacts with the natural environment, and the way that locations and places can have an impact on people. Some of the most well-known African mammal species are native to Tanzania: wildebeest, zebra, giraffe, elephant, rhino, lion, and leopard. The Malagarasi River is the largest tributary of Lake Tanganyika. Situated just south of the equator, Tanzania is a vast country with a variable climate that depends heavily on the elevation and geography of your chosen destination. Temperatures in Tanzania are rising with a higher likelihood of intense rainfall events (resulting in flooding) and of dry spells (resulting in droughts). c) Identify and appreciate geographical features. All rights reserved. Field Research-Systematic problem solving done by experts in which scientific methods of collecting, recording and analysing data are used. [citation needed]. Rivers rising to the north of this lake empty into Lake Kyoga. This area is often called “The Cradle of Civilization.”, Copyright © 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright © 2015-2021 National Geographic Partners, LLC. Tanzania is one of nearly 200 countries illustrated on our Blue Ocean Laminated Map of the World. The country's southern rivers drain into Lake Victoria. It is linked to the Masai Mara Game Reserve in Kenya and is home to over 1.7 million wildebeest, and about a million other animals. The island of Zanzibar is separated from the mainland by a 22-mile channel. Africa North Of the Equator: Countries. Location, Geography & Climate. The Nile River, for example, is considered to be the longest river in the world, and Mount Kilimanjaro is the tallest mountain in Africa at over 4,900 meters. The United Republic of Tanzania lies on the east coast of Africa and is bordered by Kenya and Uganda to the north; by Burundi, Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo to the west; by the Indian Ocean to the east; and by Zambia, Malawi and Mozambique to the south. Most of the land was once savanna and bush, but today is semidesert. There is an abundance of wildlife in Tanzania. [7] Sea level rise and changes in the quality of water are expected to impact these sectors and be a continued challenge for the country.[7]. Seasonal rainfall is driven mainly by the migration of the Intertropical Convergence Zone. [5][6], Water scarcity has become an increasing problem and many major water bodies have had extreme drops in water levels, including Lake Victoria, Lake Tanganyika Lake Jipe, and Lake Rukwa. Welcome to Africa Geographic, where we have been crafting bespoke safaris and stories for over 28 years - celebrate Africa & do good. People . The Nile River, for example, is considered to be the longest river in the world, and Mount Kilimanjaro is the tallest mountain in Africa at over 4,900 meters. soil degradation; deforestation; desertification; destruction of coral reef threatens marine habitats; recent droughts affected marginal agriculture; wildlife threatened by illegal hunting and trade, especially for ivory[12], Environment - international agreements:[12]. Crocodiles and hippopotamuses can be found along riverbanks and lakeshores, and giant turtles live off the coast. Meru (14,979 ft/4,566 m) and Mount Kilimanjaro (19,340 ft./5,895 m), the latter of which is the highest point in Africa and possibly the most breathtaking mountain imaginable. The hottest period extends between November and February (25–31 °C or 77.0–87.8 °F) while the coldest period occurs between May and August (15–20 °C or 59–68 °F). Central Africa: Countries. [3] In the highlands, temperatures range between 10 and 20 °C (50 and 68 °F) during cold and hot seasons respectively. Africa Geography quiz geography quiz - just click on the map to answer the questions about the countries in Africa Africa: Physical Features. d) Identify problems of geographical interest. Tanzania lies south of the Equator and borders eight countries: The western portion of Tanzania is in the watershed of Lake Tanganyika, which drains into the Congo River. Mount Kilimanjaro in the north, 19,340 ft (5,895 m), is the highest point on the continent. Administratively, Tanzania is divided into 30 regions,[1] with twenty-five on the mainland, three on Unguja (known informally as Zanzibar Island), and two on Pemba Island. Geography seeks to understand … The de-facto national dish of Tanzania is the humble Ugali. This causes the north and east of Tanzania to experience two distinct wet periods – the short rains (or "Vuli") in October to December and the long rains (or "Masika") from March to May – while the southern, western, and central parts of the country experience one wet season that continues October through to April or May. Africa. Field Study-Study conducted within a … This map shows a combination of political and physical features. Tanzania is the largest of the East African nations, and it possesses a geography as mythic as it is spectacular. The north-east of Tanzania is mountainous, and includes Mt. Kilimanjaro attracts thousands of tourists each year. [3], The onset of the long rains averages 25 March and the cessation averages 21 May. Study Geography of Africa sets on Quizlet for free. Tanzania is the largest country in East Africa and includes the islands of Zanzibar, Pemba, and Mafia. The native people married the newcomers from India, Arabia, and the Shirazis from Persia. Their native homeland includes the Eyasi Valley and nearby hills. The Gombe Stream National Park is a well-known chimpanzee sanctuary where Jane Goodall did research on chimps in their natural habitat. Africa: Physical Features - Map Quiz Game: The continent of Africa is known for its iconic landscapes, including rain forests, deserts, mountains, rivers, and savannas. Travel bookings. Field Study-Study conducted … Our editorial is always independent ( learn more ) Meru and Mt. This blood sucking insect carries sleeping sickness, which affects humans and livestock. Geography is the study of places and the relationships between people and their environments.